Buddhist Funeral Service for Late Mrs. Patricia Locke

August 9, 2020

4PM-5PM

Patricia Lorraine Belanger was born on April 13th, 1934 In Chicago Heights, Illinois and passed from this life on July 31st, 2020 in her family home in Lakewood, California. She attended Long Beach City College and California State University, Long Beach, where she earned her qualification as a high school English and Spanish teacher. Throughout her career she taught in various settings in California, Hawaii, and Germany. She raised her two children, Vanessa Karam and Dr. Kenneth Locke, who sadly predeceased her eight years ago. Being divorced, she raised them mostly on her own, living and working in Germany during most of that time so that her children would have the benefit of an international upbringing. After retiring from teaching, she continued to support educational causes, including the Ken Locke Golden Benefactor Award at UWest. She was a devoted mother and grandmother and a thoroughly good person who made friends and maintained friendships in many places around the world. She is survived by her daughter Vanessa, grandson Salim, daughter-in-law Huong, and son-in-law Brahim as well as countless friends and former students whose lives she touched.

 

Agenda:

  1. Administering Five Precepts – Venerable Sumitta
  2. Welcome Speech & Introduction – Vanessa Karam 
  3. Dedicating of the Funeral Clothe – Venerable Rakkhita
  4. Reciting of the Stanzas on Impermanence 
  5. Buddhist Teaching on Death & Transferrin Merits – Venerable Sumitta
  6. Chanting of Protective Discourses – Lankarama Resident Monks
  7. Speech – Dr. Victor Gabriel
  8. Any other speech if any
  9. Conclusion – Vanessa Karam


1. Five Precepts:


VANDANĀ - Homage


Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammā sambuddhassa
Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammā sambuddhassa
Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammā sambuddhassa


Homage to Him, the Blessed One, the Exalted One, the Fully
Enlightened One!



TI-SARAṆA - Three Refuges


Buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi
Dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi
Saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi


Dutiyampi buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi
Dutiyampi dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi
Dutiyampi saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi


Tatiyampi buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi
Tatiyampi dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi
Tatiyampi saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi


I go to the Buddha as my refuge.
I go to the Dhamma as my refuge.
I go to the Sangha as my refuge.


For the second time, I go to the Buddha as my refuge.

For the second time, I go to the Dhamma as my refuge.
For the second time, I go to the Saṅgha as my refuge.

For the third time, I go to the Buddha as my refuge.
For the third time, I go to the Dhamma as my refuge.
For the third time, I go to the Sangha as my refuge.


PAÑCA SĪLA - Five Precepts

Pānātipātā veramaṇi sikkhā padaṃ samādiyāmi
Adinnādānā veramaṇi sikkhā padaṃ samādiyāmi
Kāmesu micchācārā veramaṇi sikkhā padaṃ samādiyāmi
Musāvādā veramaṇi sikkhā padaṃ samādiyāmi
Surā meraya majja pamādaṭṭhānā veramaṇi sikkhā padaṃ
samādiyāmi

I undertake to observe the precept to abstain from killing living beings.
I undertake to observe the precept to abstain from taking things not given.
I undertake to observe the precept to abstain from sexual misconduct.
I undertake to observe the precept to abstain from false speech.
I undertake to observe the precept to abstain from distilled and fermented
liquor (drinks and drugs) that causes intoxication or heedlessness.

3. Dedication of Funeral Clothe
Imaṃ mataka vatthaṃ bhikkhu saṅghassa dema ///
(I dedicate this funeral clothe to the community of Mahā Saṅgha)

4. Stanzas on Impermanence
Aniccā vata saṅkhārā - uppāda vaya dhammino
uppajjitvā nirujjanti - tesaṃ vūpasamo sukho /// (Mahā Parinibbāna Sutta)

(All things are impermanent -They arise and pass away
Having arisen they come to an end -Their coming to peace is bliss)
5.Transferring Merits
Idaṃ me ñātinaṃ hotu - sukhitā hontu ñātayo ///
(May this merit be shared with my relatives! May those relatives be well, and happy!)

6. Chanting
BUDDHA VANDANĀ - Homage to the Buddha
Iti’pi so bhagavā, arahaṃ, Sammā sambuddho, Vijjā caraṇa sampanno, Sugato, lokavidū, Anuttaro purisa damma sārathī, Satthā deva manussānaṃ, Buddho, bhagavā’ti.
Such indeed is the Blessed One, exalted, Perfectly Enlightened, endowed with knowledge and virtues, Well-gone, Knower of the worlds, a Supreme trainer of persons to be trained, Teacher of gods and men, Enlightened and Blessed.
DHAMMA VANDANĀ - Homage to the Dhamma
Svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo Sandiṭṭhiko akāliko Ehi-passiko opanayiko Paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhi’ti.
Well expounded is the Dhamma by the Blessed One, visible here and now; not delayed in time, inviting one to come and see; onward leading to Nibbana to be attained by the wise, each for himself.
SAṄGHA VANDANĀ - Homage to the Saṅgha
Supaṭipanno bhagavato sāvaka saṅgho Uju paṭipanno bhagavato sāvaka saṅgho Ñāya paṭipanno bhagavato sāvaka saṅgho Sāmīci paṭipanno bhagavato sāvaka saṅgho Yadidaṃ cattāri purisa yugāni aṭṭha purisa puggalā Esa bhagavato sāvaka saṅgho Āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo Dakkhiṇeyyo añjali karaṇīyo Anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassā’ti.
Of good conduct is the Order of the Disciples of the Blessed One. Of upright conduct is the Order of the Disciples of the Blessed One. Of wise conduct is the Order of the Disciples of the Blessed One. Of dutiful conduct is the Order of the Disciples of the Blessed One. That is to say: the Four Pairs of Persons, the Eight Kinds of individuals, this community (Saṅgha) of the Blessed One's disciples is worthy of gifts, is worthy of hospitality, is worthy of offerings, is worthy of reverential salutation, is an incomparable field of merit for the world.

Karanīyametta Sutta
Karaṇīya Mettā Sutta (Sn 1.8) The Discourse on Loving-kindness 

Karaṇīyam-attha-kusalena, yantaṃ santaṃ padaṃ abhisamecca, 
This is what should be done by one who is skilled in goodness and who knows the path of peace: 
Sakko ujū ca suhujū ca, suvaco cassa mudu anatimānī, 
Let them be able and upright, straightforward and gentle in speech, humble and not conceited,

Santussako ca, subharo ca, appakicco ca, sallahuka-vutti, 
Contented and easily satisfied, unburdened with duties and frugal in their ways. 

Santindriyo ca, nipako ca, appagabbho, kulesu ananugiddho. Peaceful and calm, and wise and skillful, not proud and demanding in nature. 

Na ca khuddaṃ samācare kiñci, yena viññū pare upavadeyyuṃ. Let them not do the slightest thing that the wise would later reprove, 

Sukhino vā khemino hontu, sabbe sattā bhavantu sukhitattā. Wishing: In gladness and in safety, may all beings be at ease. 

Ye keci pāṇa-bhūtatthi, tasā vā, thāvarā vā, anavasesā, Whatever living beings there may be, whether they are weak or strong, omitting none, 

Dīghā vā ye mahantā vā, majjhimā rassakā aṇuka-thūlā, The great or the mighty, medium, short, or small, 

Diṭṭhā vā ye ca adiṭṭhā, ye ca dūre vasanti avidūre, The seen and the unseen, those living near and far away, 

Bhūtā vā, sambhavesī vā, sabbe sattā bhavantu sukhitattā. Those born and to be born, may all beings be at ease.

 Na paro paraṃ nikubbetha, nātimaññetha katthaci naṃ kiñci, Let none deceive another or despise any being in any state. 

Byārosanā paṭīgha-saññā, nāññam-aññassa dukkham-iccheyya. Let none through anger or ill-will wish harm upon another. 

Mātā yathā niyaṃ puttaṃ, āyusā eka-puttam-anurakkhe, Even as a mother protects with her life her child, her only child, 

Evam-pi sabba-bhūtesu, māna-sambhāvaye aparimāṇaṃ. So with a boundless heart should one cherish all living beings, 

Mettañca sabba-lokasmiṃ, māna-sambhāvaye aparimāṇaṃ, Radiating kindness over the entire world: spreading upwards to the skies 

Uddhaṃ adho ca tiriyañca, asambādhaṃ averaṃ asapattaṃ. and downwards to the depths, outwards and unbounded, freed from hatred and ill-will. 

Tiṭṭhañ’caraṃ nisinno vā, sayāno vā, yāvatassa vigatam-iddho, Whether standing or walking, seated or lying down, free from drowsiness, 

Etaṃ satiṃ adhiṭṭheyya. Brahmam-etaṃ vihāraṃ idham-āhu. One should sustain this recollection. This is said to be the sublime abiding. 

Diṭṭhiñca anupagamma, sīlavā dassanena sampanno, By not holding to fixed views, the pure-hearted one, having clarity of vision, 

Kāmesu vineyya gedhaṃ, Na hi jātu gabbha-seyyaṃ punaretīti. Being freed from all sense-desires, is not born again into this world. 

Further Reading:

 

The Eight Precepts in Buddhism: A Path to Spiritual Purification on Full Moon Days

dr. Bhante Nivitigala Sumitta

VANDANĀ - Homage


Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammā sambuddhassa
Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammā sambuddhassa
Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammā sambuddhassa

Homage to Him, the Blessed One, the Exalted One, the Fully
Enlightened One!


TI-SARAṆA - Three Refuges

Buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi
Dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi
Saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi

Dutiyampi buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi
Dutiyampi dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi
Dutiyampi saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi

Tatiyampi buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi
Tatiyampi dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi
Tatiyampi saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi

I go to the Buddha as my refuge.
I go to the Dhamma as my refuge.
I go to the Sangha as my refuge.

For the second time, I go to the Buddha as my refuge.
For the second time, I go to the Dhamma as my refuge.
For the second time, I go to the Saṅgha as my refuge.

For the third time, I go to the Buddha as my refuge.
For the third time, I go to the Dhamma as my refuge.
For the third time, I go to the Sangha as my refuge.


Aṭṭha SĪLA - Eight Precepts

Pānātipātā veramaṇi sikkhā padaṃ samādiyāmi
Adinnādānā veramaṇi sikkhā padaṃ samādiyāmi
Abrahmacariyā veramaṇi sikkhā padaṃ samādiyāmi
Musāvādā veramaṇi sikkhā padaṃ samādiyāmi
Surā meraya majja pamādaṭṭhānā veramaṇi sikkhā padaṃ
samādiyāmi
Vikālabhojanā veramanī sikkhāpadaṃ samādiyāmi
Nacca-gīta-vādita-visūka dassana - mālā - gandha - vilepana - dhāraṇa - maṇḍaṇa - vibhūsanaṭṭhānā veramaṇī sikkhāpadaṃ samādiyāmi.
Uccāsayana - mahāsayanā veramaṇī sikkhāpadaṃ samādiyāmi.


I undertake to observe the precept to abstain from killing living beings.
I undertake to observe the precept to abstain from taking things not given.
I undertake to observe the precept to abstain from sexual indulgence.
I undertake to observe the precept to abstain from false speech.
I undertake to observe the precept to abstain from distilled and fermented
liquor (drinks and drugs) that causes intoxication or heedlessness.
I undertake to observe the precept to abstain from taking food in inappropriate times.
I undertake to observe the precept to abstain from dancing, singing, music and unseemly shows; from the use of garlands, perfumes and unguents; from things that tend to beautify and adorn (the person).
I undertake to observe the precept to abstain from (using) high and luxurious seats.

The Eight Precepts (Aṭṭha Sīla) represent a cornerstone practice in Buddhist spiritual discipline, traditionally observed by lay practitioners on significant days such as full moon days (Poya days). These precepts serve as a bridge between the basic Five Precepts observed daily by lay Buddhists and the comprehensive monastic code followed by monks and nuns. By temporarily adopting a more rigorous ethical framework, practitioners create optimal conditions for meditation and spiritual development. Historical and Scriptural Foundation The Eight Precepts find their origins in the earliest Buddhist texts, particularly in the Pali Canon. The Buddha established these precepts as a means for lay practitioners to intensify their spiritual practice periodically, creating opportunities for deeper purification and merit-making. The Anguttara Nikaya specifically outlines these precepts as part of the Uposatha observance, a practice that connects lay practitioners with the monastic tradition's disciplinary framework. The observance typically begins with the traditional homage (Vandanā) to the Buddha, followed by taking refuge in the Three Jewels (Ti-saraṇa) - the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha. This preliminary ritual establishes the proper spiritual context for undertaking the precepts and demonstrates the practitioner's commitment to the Buddhist path. The Eight Precepts Explained 1. Abstaining from Killing Living Beings (Pānātipātā veramaṇi) This precept extends the first of the Five Precepts, emphasizing complete non-violence toward all sentient beings. Practitioners cultivate compassion and recognize the interconnectedness of all life, understanding that taking life creates negative karma and perpetuates the cycle of suffering. 2. Abstaining from Taking What is Not Given (Adinnādānā veramaṇi) This precept encompasses honesty and contentment, requiring practitioners to avoid theft in all its forms, including subtle forms like dishonesty in business or taking more than what is offered. It cultivates generosity and respect for others' property and rights. 3. Abstaining from Sexual Activity (Abrahmacariyā veramaṇi) Unlike the third precept for lay practitioners which prohibits sexual misconduct, this precept requires complete celibacy. This temporary renunciation helps practitioners develop mental clarity and redirect sexual energy toward spiritual pursuits, mirroring the monastic lifestyle. 4. Abstaining from False Speech (Musāvādā veramaṇi) This precept maintains the commitment to truthfulness found in the basic Five Precepts. Practitioners avoid lying, harsh speech, idle chatter, and divisive speech, cultivating right speech that promotes harmony and understanding. 5. Abstaining from Intoxicants (Surā meraya majja pamādaṭṭhānā veramaṇi) This precept prohibits the consumption of alcohol, drugs, and other substances that cloud the mind and lead to heedlessness. Clear consciousness is essential for meditation and ethical conduct, making this precept fundamental to spiritual progress. 6. Abstaining from Food at Inappropriate Times (Vikālabhojanā veramaṇi) This precept typically means not eating after noon until dawn the next day, following the monastic meal schedule. This practice promotes physical lightness, mental clarity, and helps practitioners develop discipline over bodily desires. It also creates more time for meditation and study. 7. Abstaining from Entertainment and Beautification (Nacca-gīta-vādita-visūka dassana...) This comprehensive precept involves avoiding entertainment such as dancing, singing, music, and shows, as well as refraining from using perfumes, cosmetics, jewelry, and other beautifying items. The practice helps practitioners detach from sensual pleasures and vanity, focusing attention inward. 8. Abstaining from High and Luxurious Beds and Seats (Uccāsayana mahāsayanā veramaṇi) This precept requires practitioners to sleep and sit on simple, low surfaces, avoiding luxury and comfort. This cultivates humility, reduces attachment to material comfort, and aligns with the simplicity valued in Buddhist practice. Spiritual Benefits and Purpose The Eight Precepts serve multiple spiritual functions. They create a temporary monastic-like environment that intensifies the practitioner's focus on dharma practice. By voluntarily accepting additional restraints, practitioners develop willpower, mindfulness, and detachment from worldly pleasures. This creates optimal conditions for meditation, self-reflection, and the cultivation of wisdom. The observance also generates significant merit (puñña), which supports both present and future spiritual progress. The temporary nature of the practice makes it accessible to lay practitioners while still providing profound spiritual benefits. Many practitioners report increased mental clarity, emotional stability, and spiritual insight following Eight Precept observances. Modern Application and Challenges In contemporary Buddhist communities worldwide, the Eight Precepts continue to be observed, though practitioners may adapt certain aspects to modern circumstances. Urban practitioners might participate in group observances at temples or meditation centers, while others maintain the practice at home. The key is maintaining the spirit of the precepts while making necessary practical adjustments. Modern challenges include balancing work obligations with the meal timing restrictions, finding appropriate spaces for simple sleeping arrangements, and avoiding entertainment in media-saturated environments. However, these challenges often provide valuable opportunities for practitioners to examine their attachments and develop creative solutions that support their spiritual growth. Conclusion The Eight Precepts represent a time-tested method for spiritual purification and development within the Buddhist tradition. By temporarily adopting a more rigorous ethical framework, practitioners create conditions conducive to deep spiritual practice and insight. Whether observed on traditional lunar calendar days or adapted to modern schedules, these precepts continue to offer contemporary Buddhists a powerful tool for spiritual transformation. The practice demonstrates Buddhism's skillful means in providing graduated levels of ethical discipline suitable for practitioners at different stages of spiritual development. Through the regular observance of the Eight Precepts, lay practitioners can taste the benefits of monastic simplicity while maintaining their householder responsibilities, creating a balanced approach to spiritual development that honors both worldly duties and transcendent aspirations. References 1. Bodhi, Bhikkhu, trans. The Numerical Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Anguttara Nikaya. Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2012. 2. Harvey, Peter. An Introduction to Buddhist Ethics: Foundations, Values and Issues. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 3. Rahula, Walpola. What the Buddha Taught. New York: Grove Press, 1974. 4. Saddhatissa, H. Buddhist Ethics. Boston: Wisdom Publications, 1987. 5. Thanissaro Bhikkhu, trans. "The Uposatha Observance" (AN 3.70). Access to Insight, 2005. 6. Warder, A.K. Indian Buddhism. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1991. 7. The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Majjhima Nikaya. Translated by Bhikkhu Nanamoli and Bhikkhu Bodhi. Boston: Wisdom Publications, 1995.

Spiritual Journal for Meditation Practitioners

If you are interested in practicing meditation from the beginning, I recommend you follow this chart to help record your own progress and do let us know if you have any questions. 


August

2020

BMN 101 – Introduction to Buddhist Meditation

Spiritual Practice Calendar

Please record your daily spiritual practice here. Mark it sincerely and honestly. If due to some reason you couldn’t do it on some days, you may say so and it’s fine. Also mark what meditation you practiced and how long. How did it go? Did it go well? Or it was difficult to focus? Just record your feelings and emotions and your progress. Make sure to check our Dhamma USA YouTube channel to follow any given meditation to practice. Please start practicing at least 10 minutes a day. Then in the second week, increase your meditation period by 1 more minute. In the 3rd week add one more minute. So, by the end of the course, you should be able to improve your sitting session naturally. Send your weekly calendar to info@dhammausa.com to get feedback.

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Day & Time

Spiritual Journal for August

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Sunday 6 AM.

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